Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that spreads through coughing, sneezing, and close contact. Even a brief exposure can lead to infection if you’re not vaccinated. Common Symptoms • High fever • Cough, runny nose, red eyes • Small white spots inside the mouth (Koplik spots) • A widespread reddish rash that starts on the face and spreads downward How Measles Spreads The virus lives in the nose and throat of infected people and can stay in the air for up to two hours after a cough or sneeze. This makes it easy for others to get infected. Prevention The best protection is the MMR vaccine (Measles, Mumps, Rubella). It is safe and highly effective. Good hygiene helps, but vaccination remains the strongest defense. Treatment There is no specific cure for measles. Care focuses on: • Rest • Adequate hydration • Fever control • Vitamin A supplementation (as directed by a healthcare worker) When to Seek Medical Attention Measles can lead to complications like ear infections, pneumonia, or dehydration. Seek medical care if symptoms worsen or the person becomes very weak.

Disclaimer & Credit: All medical articles including ours, are informative and provide population trends not specific to individuals which can be very different. Always seek personalized medical advice from your doctor for individual healthcare decisions.

Posted December 3, 2025